机动发射条件下助推滑翔导弹射击诸元快速解算

针对机动发射条件下助推滑翔导弹对全程弹道快速生成的迫切需求,在弹道设计中选取7个关键性控制量参数作为全程弹道射击诸元,并提出与之相对应的诸元解算算法。将全程弹道分为助推段、初始下降段、滑翔段和俯冲攻击段,在统一化运动模型描述的基础上,运用参数化迭代的思路,依次对不同飞行阶段诸元进行了快速求解,满足多种复杂约束条件。在全程诸元迭代解算模式的基础上,提出助推段沿用中心弹道诸元,仅对其他射击诸元进行重计算的部分诸元迭代解算模式。仿真结果表明:采用所提助推滑翔导弹射击诸元快速解算方法,可在大范围机动条件下对远距离地面固定目标进行快速精确打击。     

A search game on a cyclic graph

There is a finite cyclic graph. The hider chooses one of all nodes except the specified one, and he hides an (immobile) object there. At the beginning the seeker is at the specified node. After the seeker chooses an ordering of the nodes except the specified one, he examines each nodes in that order until he finds the object, traveling along edges. It costs an amount when he moves from a node to an adjacent one and also when he checks a node. While the hider wishes to maximize the sum of the traveling costs and the examination costs which are required to find the object, the seeker wishes to minimize it. The problem is modeled as a two‐person zero‐sum game. We solve the game when unit costs (traveling cost + examination cost) have geometrical relations depending on nodes. Then we give properties of optimal strategies of both players. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Bivariate models from univariate life distributions: A characterization cum modeling approach

Bivariate life distribution models are of importance for studying interdependent components. We present a generic approach by introducing a new concept of characterized model in stead of a characterized distribution. It strikes a balance between characterization and modeling approaches to eliminate their individual limitations and incorporate their respective strengths. The proposed model, being a characterized one, admits many important properties irrespective of the choice of marginal distributions. The retention of univariate IFR, DFR, IFRA, DFRA, NBU, and NWU class properties in the bivariate setup has been ensured along with some results on series combinations and convolution. No other models, available in the literature, can ensure simultaneous retention of these fundamental and extremely important class properties. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Warranty costs: An age‐dependent failure/repair model

An age‐dependent repair model is proposed. The notion of the “calendar age” of the product and the degree of repair are used to define the virtual age of the product. The virtual failure rate function and the virtual hazard function related to the lifetime of the product are discussed. Under a nonhomogeneous Poisson process scenario the expected warranty costs for repairable products associated with linear pro‐rata, nonrenewing free replacement and renewing free replacement warranties are evaluated. Illustration of the results is given by numerical and graphical examples. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

A general approach to the shape of failure rate and MRL functions

Failure rate and mean residual life are two important characteristics for studying reliability of products. In literature, some work studied the shape of failure rate function based on the knowledge of the associated probability density function; some other work investigated the shape of mean residual life function based on the shape of the associated failure rate function separately for continuous case and discrete case. In this article, a general approach is developed which can be applied to the aforementioned studies. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Higher‐order Markov chain models for categorical data sequences*

In this paper we study higher‐order Markov chain models for analyzing categorical data sequences. We propose an efficient estimation method for the model parameters. Data sequences such as DNA and sales demand are used to illustrate the predicting power of our proposed models. In particular, we apply the developed higher‐order Markov chain model to the server logs data. The objective here is to model the users' behavior in accessing information and to predict their behavior in the future. Our tests are based on a realistic web log and our model shows an improvement in prediction. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于外弹道算法的C-RAM火控处理技术

本文针对RAM目标的特点,在敌方射面坐标系建立了目标运动模型,并利用此弹道微分方程建立目标状态方程和量测方程,在得到RAM目标的火控滤波数据后,利用弹道质点运动方程预测求取飞行时间后的目标未来点,从而提高了火控系统对RAM目标的解算精度。通过仿真计算,验证了此处理方法的有效性。该论文的主要内容是从工程实践中的总结,有一定的创新性。     

计算机网络级联失效建模与分析

针对以往级联失效模型负载局部重分配规则与现实计算机网络全局路由特点不吻合的缺陷,模拟网络中信息流传输过程。定义路由器的失效条件,建立基于负载全局重分配的级联失效模型,并在此基础上提出基于连通和性能两方面的级联失效影响评价参数,进而分析用户流量和攻击方式对计算机网络级联失效的影响。结果表明,随着流量的增大,级联失效存在相变行为,相变点刻画了网络在不会发生级联失效前提下的最大传输能力。此外,针对网络中高度节点的攻击,更为容易引发大规模的级联失效,应予以重点保护。     

基于GA-SVDD的轴承性能退化评估

为解决因机械设备轴承损伤导致机械故障而无法正常工作的问题,提出了一种基于GA-SVDD的轴承性能退化定量评估方法。该方法采用遗传算法优化选择特征参量,并建立SVDD超球体模型,运用SVDD距离评估轴承的性能退化程度。实验分析表明：该方法能够有效地对轴承性能退化过程的细节进行描述,实现对待测样本退化程度的定量评估。     

基于XML的装备作战需求建模数据抽取

武器装备作战需求建模数据是作战需求分析的基础。针对当前武器装备作战需求建模缺乏对建模数据有效管理的现状,提出了基于XML的作战需求建模数据抽取方法。充分利用XSLT在解决文档转换问题上的优势,使其与XPath相结合生成抽取规则,生成结构良好的建模数据文档。